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font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">晚文字漫谈——端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">时间：; N+ a1 s w- n& P0 C: P! ^
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">20144 m! O# n! y1 x$ n0 x9 g
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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# G1 a6 s* S! q5 P5 p: A0 @楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">地点：( X5 A' y5 t' @: l" w1 G. \
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）& \' ^3 O. E. g
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：+ R U" `& e a: Dmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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6 A) E/ ^5 H+ C- p3 Y% h楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">备注：" _3 ^0 _7 R$ M, Wmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字2 o, S* v( t) h7 n# g楷体_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">( U1 f5 w* m( r% U1 Q. Y16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:
' n1 Y% a* h; t. r1 [& I3 X1 o% j' u楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">内容：
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mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! W* F! f& Y2 y, `. Q" u" R
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : c# b0 Q# {! G4 [# a" A; n& z" Tmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？( c" Q$ z9 L0 J" q
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mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;" @, E! x; b- w! h2 h, ^/ {
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1." F6 W- G; B5 s0 \mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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2 R& @% w8 M4 k8 v. ?mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2.4 e/ Z) ^6 G o: n; G+ a) ?" Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3.! B/ e- p; Z( Q; x Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。! x8 \' s8 H) l& G5 F0 Mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ V( t/ U8 Y f% B1 a1 emso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段5 R! Y" e6 ]5 k+ W& y x. rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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- }, }" H3 f; mmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段: J/ |* {* ~; j5 Y# Ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">0 p9 ?) O- q1 j2 @4 [! W- Emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段, m) ?. [/ I+ r- H. h% n) F
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: Z" c" U+ {0 ?1 Z: a# G+ cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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9 S3 U) q3 X9 r4 z; G6 Y) \8 B4 hmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。0 x& _- f# o7 i7 w# P# a
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) p; M1 r7 D2 [3 L! i' p- D$ @0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:* |$ I3 e8 C5 O" P
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛) a7 ? g" M: O) Z ^
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">: q) r' M* W" k3 t* T Nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:9 c# y0 N% w* F! f
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:* P( j! h) w0 b; Z5 l# I) |mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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C0 q `& N1 w' q5 z% T8 v( y0 o6 @, R0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:4 I' z6 |6 r( j1 _
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;- x9 ]: Y) c( Q! [7 T3 @
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8 a0 C4 P. h; k. tmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。9 h) T# I/ D8 `. ~4 p
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u3 s; P8 o# \. _0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:* T: m0 Y! \; V" Hmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来" {& P% ~ l% A6 O: F
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:" Q4 h* l! R( ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。4 n5 [3 H: Q( j I+ I& z5 U' o
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- ~' }2 @# \* nmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:3 c9 w n2 E9 m: b& O: O w( Z3 s
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . z# f3 X1 c. [1 Y) rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？/ F: K1 Y2 _( m. f Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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4 y8 f+ j1 ?8 l. ?: {4 xmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;) Z4 G) Z( _" ~
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？" N/ P" M" I4 n4 b
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。. O, W8 i! y0 p: e2 w& _$ J) Amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。7 n; i5 C! Q% {9 e- O
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！' r# F; W6 \5 j0 V% Umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个4 f1 C6 S. J6 C* ]0 p' F2 M9 J& Vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。0 S' }5 k, T4 y2 Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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! ] m8 s9 S: D& n& Z! @% Mmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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. m( E- P1 Z/ Jmso-pagination:widow-orphan">0 O1 a' w: M- [3 `( amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:4 d( W" b9 ^9 R! U! _/ a
0pt">自然卷:. ?5 e% u* x# F( g! ]$ I1 A
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。1 V- \4 X; U& K: W0 Q! W+ u) J- x& ]
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境, L( g E4 H# f, `6 H( L
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4 X+ M! l# D+ f0 o- v2 k+ ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=438539 r+ o5 a7 t5 \$ G5 w# l
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_# j; i/ Z/ H- v7 q! w: @: Dmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，8 \+ B$ f$ Z4 s+ ?+ S1 q- ~
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。
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7 w3 t% ~* |" l5 c) m7 P! _. ]& imso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。. P3 s! Y4 M9 O, ?mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，+ U" @3 @+ X( u! [4 ]& x% ]
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。) M. t/ J! }) m4 ?0 b5 A& Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同5 |# D9 b; N; v. f) }mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。! _7 a& ^! Z9 P: f5 A3 a- t* D$ |mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。' N/ L; A3 Q' u% b7 I* s* P; C8 D1 }
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/ a, [! U( g i5 [$ x8 \) R4 E' Z. A! R! rmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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7 r' z) k/ I; Y0 w9 w O3 P( R2 @. Y, n# C5 l* l: Zmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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; m( \* M% `! a, r# Smso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。" a( s# C5 l# F g3 g) _( D- F, K, u
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- V8 [4 g1 p1 c8 [7 d0 \mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些， [0 Z( c, Q! C# c- Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研$ M2 m/ ^) L! `: }mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，* H7 s6 ~, ~2 d! smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位, X9 W/ y5 j1 D; x* K6 |8 Nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，4 Y8 G/ I2 P/ ]4 n! r, l& B
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。( m8 y/ {2 Z: `( q- y
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( ^( K9 X! Q9 ?, r. Z) a% Y, ^" omso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。; P1 D# t" H8 v* F0 j k
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7 f! A% [5 c% C" ^7 C7 Vmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？$ e. f# N# [+ xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导* M+ _9 P) i( ?, E- u, M$ d: L! f9 Tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，. i& j/ F' p. Lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研1 m, _9 f) h2 d
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，" ~( I$ Z5 U8 J3 R' W* _9 k4 U9 X9 bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解( b1 Z, {$ F5 I
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，8 C9 F9 y2 {0 M V- A: imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位. Z, P$ h5 T) b4 R6 U! M. tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">， _- l% s# m _3 dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面0 ]' z1 n- h6 a$ {2 ?. {! [& `- ^
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。' ?! V; e0 V* z6 F1 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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6 D# t+ s8 a! ]/ K7 x( bArial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了* b5 M% f5 N& ?2 wmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。+ I' w$ ~) k7 P# V& Y
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。. `4 [0 K% Y' g1 ]mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:* G+ D5 l7 @! D4 F1 {% {
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# i; z G [$ A2 n; s r8 eArial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时/ o2 }5 ~8 s* d5 `3 `
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" x0 e* o+ p7 f. c宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，; I8 U. J& r R9 k6 B1 C; G6 }mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。7 m) M P: ~/ g/ g0 V9 ^/ N, Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～5 R$ U3 X b6 g4 m2 D( \3 w
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5 [2 i1 s% |! @, e3 P" imso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。- S/ {# c2 I1 R9 P* wmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？. X8 F& Z" }5 ^ G& F9 Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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. p1 A- M- Y1 ]% xmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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( z5 z1 \2 ^" k: Z! Q% [+ U. J0 {mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:3 V$ D/ V: _: i. nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样, d9 D$ w" ]3 {3 f7 s
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾* n( J& ]1 T8 f2 ^
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，4 L6 F. }# d, v3 | q1 S, s. cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列 V3 b3 o: M4 L3 G$ }/ f9 a5 s
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。! m; g1 d. z- k/ l ~# C( c7 j
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，+ e' K$ C. u. B) ]% [mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
) p. F4 _7 Q, \6 E/ Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。1 [. t# E& u7 e. cmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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